Town Planners must be "carbon literate" to ensure carbon-neutral development.
Planners must be "carbon literate" to ensure that development is carbon-neutral, the Royal Town Planning Institute (RTPI) has suggested.
Responding to the Department for Energy and Climate Change (DECC) consultation on the term ‘Carbon Neutral - its definition and recommendation for good practice’ that closed last week, the institute said site-level green energy plans should be prepared to monitor carbon emissions, drawing on the success of green travel plans.
Matt Thomson, Head of Policy at the Royal Town Planning Institute said: “We support the Government’s broad approach to defining carbon neutrality. However it is important to recognise though that if we are to rise to the climate change challenge, we need to get serious about reducing emissions, not just off-setting; the ‘carbon neutral’ standard must be a transitional process on the path to a low-carbon future.
Mr. Thomson added: “It is important that any such definition is independently verified and that the agreed definition of carbon neutral is clearly delineated, easily understood and comparable, so that the public and consumers can judge performance.”
An additional recommendation of the response was the suggestion that the success of green travel plans should be replicated in the sphere of energy use and carbon emissions through site-level green energy plans, which could have a significant effect in reducing carbon emissions from our building stock. Such site-level green energy plans could be supported by Green Energy Officers, providing the expertise and understanding to help companies work to reduce their energy use and carbon emissions.
In relation to the creation of an agreed carbon neutral definition, the RTPI has said: ‘Kitemark’ accreditation for corporate performance in carbon emissions management is needed;
- Absolute reductions in emissions must form part of a carbon neutral standard;
- An independent 3rd party verification body is the best option to ‘quality control’ carbon neutral claims;
- Any ‘carbon neutral’ standard should be evaluated periodically to reflect advancements and move towards lower carbon standards.
However, if we in the UK are to meet our 2050 targets of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 80 per cent, there is an urgent need to move towards actually decreasing emissions, rather than simply offsetting carbon, which can only ever be a small part of the solution.
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Pilot Tidal Energy Scheme for North Wales Coast
Conwy County Borough Council has backed plans for a pilot tidal energy scheme off the North Wales Coast.
The £150 million scheme at Llanddulas in North Wales would provide a testing facility for turbine designers and manufacturers, and assess the environmental impact of turbines.
The project was given approval by the council as part of a strategic regeneration strategy for the Conwy coast, prepared by consultant Capita Symonds.
Paul Terry, Capita Symonds, said: "Tidal power will play a key role in providing a sustainable energy source for future generations. The North Wales coast is an ideal place for such a scheme as it’s blessed with a good tidal range and suitable ocean depth." He added that the project could also help protect the coast from rising sea levels, storm surges and coastal erosion.
The regeneration strategy also calls for seven new visitor centres costing £30m should be built at key locations stretching from Conwy to Rhuddlan. But North Wales Tourism chairman Chris Jackson raised doubts over whether the proposals could realistically be funded in the current economic climate. The council’s approval now means that Capita Symonds will seek funding for feasibility studies and investigations to develop a business case for the scheme.
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Micro-generation forms key part of Government's vision.
Climate Change Minister, Greg Barker, has launched a consultation on the Government's strategy to boost energy self-sufficiency in communities.
The public debate about microgeneration will look at ways to ensure the quality of generating technology and its installation, how to improve available products, and how to develop the microgeneration supply chain while providing more accessible advice.
The consultation follows last week's news that the Government is to overturn a ban on councils selling "green" electricity back to the national grid by the end of the year.
Mr Barker said“I want to see more homes, communities and businesses generating their own energy. We can literally bring power back to the people.Microgeneration is a key part of this vision.
“By becoming more self sufficient we can create sustainable local energy economies. People and communities can save money on their fuel bills at the same time as generating an income and cutting carbon. I want to work with industry to overcome the challenges it is facing. Together we will create a marketplace for jobs and prosperity alongside products and advice which people trust.”
More information can be found on the Microgeneration Strategy consultation web page
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Green policies could hit UK manufacturing hardest.
A report from the think-tank Civitas warns that the increasing cost of energy, which has been driven up as a result of green policies could hit the UK's manufacturing sector - just as the country needs industry to help boost the economy.
The report said efforts to tackle climate change through cutting greenhouse gas emissions and increasing renewable energy generation could significantly push up energy bills for business.Extra costs are put on energy from policies including the EU's emission trading scheme, the renewables obligation to boost investment in technology such as wind power, and the climate change levy which taxes energy use in businesses and the public sector. Also, the Labour Government's climate change strategy had already added an extra 14% on homeowners' electricity bills and 21% on business bills.
Last year's renewable energy strategy could have created "surcharges" of up to 70% for businesses, and 33% for domestic customers by 2020, the report from Civitas claimed. The study warns the new coalition Government's energy policy could be as damaging to manufacturing industry as the previous administration.
The review by economist Ruth Lea and Jeremy Nicholson, director of lobbyists the Energy Intensive Users Group, said the UK was badly placed to meet its commitments to boost renewables as it was starting from such a low base. Even without the extra costs imposed to pay for climate change policies, Britain has high industrial electricity prices, which threaten its competitiveness.
Ms Lea said: "The economy desperately needs a competitive and thriving manufacturing sector if it is to prosper. Competitive energy prices are vital to the success of manufacturers, especially energy intensive users.Government energy policies are, however, remorselessly driving up energy costs thus risking the 'migration' of manufacturing plants to economies where the costs are lower."
