Artists impression of the new Kingsnorth adjacent to the old.In an open letter to energy and climate change secretary Ed Miliband, representatives of more than 40 developing countries brought together by campaign group the "World Development Movement" urged the government to impose a ban on all new coal-fired plants built without carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology or risk being seen as a "climate criminal" by the developing world.
"New coal power stations in the UK will exacerbate the impact of climate change on impoverished communities in the global south and prevent the UK from developing sustainable ways of creating a low-carbon economy that could be used elsewhere in the world," the letter states. "A decision to support new coal power stations will confirm the UK as a climate criminal in the international climate change negotiations."
Murray Benham, head of campaigns at the World Development Movement, said that approving the plans for Kingsnorth in their current form would also seriously undermine the government's standing at this year's international climate change negotiations.
"Any international credibility the UK has for putting climate change targets into law will be shot to pieces by another decision in favour of a carbon emitting monster," he said. "The World Development Movement has calculated that a new power station at Kingsnorth would create 30,000 climate refugees across the world. Campaigners from the developing world are clear this is unjust, and Ed Miliband cannot allow it to happen."
The government has hinted that it is likely to approve the plans for a new plant at Kingsnorth in the coming months, arguing that the plant would be in the running to secure government funding to fit CCS technologies and that its inclusion in the EU's emissions trading scheme means E.ON, the plant's operator, will be under pressure to cut emissions from the site in the long term.
However, the letter argues that the government's proposals for a CCS " demonstration" project do not go far enough and claims that efforts to incorporate coal-fired plants in the carbon market and allow them to buy carbon credits through the UN's Clean Development Mechanism, have "continuously had negative impacts on communities in the global south while failing to cut emissions".
Conwy County Borough Council has backed plans for a pilot tidal energy scheme off the North Wales Coast.
The £150 million scheme at Llanddulas in North Wales would provide a testing facility for turbine designers and manufacturers, and assess the environmental impact of turbines.
The project was given approval by the council as part of a strategic regeneration strategy for the Conwy coast, prepared by consultant Capita Symonds.
Paul Terry, Capita Symonds, said: "Tidal power will play a key role in providing a sustainable energy source for future generations. The North Wales coast is an ideal place for such a scheme as it’s blessed with a good tidal range and suitable ocean depth." He added that the project could also help protect the coast from rising sea levels, storm surges and coastal erosion.
The regeneration strategy also calls for seven new visitor centres costing £30m should be built at key locations stretching from Conwy to Rhuddlan. But North Wales Tourism chairman Chris Jackson raised doubts over whether the proposals could realistically be funded in the current economic climate. The council’s approval now means that Capita Symonds will seek funding for feasibility studies and investigations to develop a business case for the scheme.
Climate Change Minister, Greg Barker, has launched a consultation on the Government's strategy to boost energy self-sufficiency in communities.
The public debate about microgeneration will look at ways to ensure the quality of generating technology and its installation, how to improve available products, and how to develop the microgeneration supply chain while providing more accessible advice.
The consultation follows last week's news that the Government is to overturn a ban on councils selling "green" electricity back to the national grid by the end of the year.
Mr Barker said“I want to see more homes, communities and businesses generating their own energy. We can literally bring power back to the people.Microgeneration is a key part of this vision.
“By becoming more self sufficient we can create sustainable local energy economies. People and communities can save money on their fuel bills at the same time as generating an income and cutting carbon. I want to work with industry to overcome the challenges it is facing. Together we will create a marketplace for jobs and prosperity alongside products and advice which people trust.”
More information can be found on the Microgeneration Strategy consultation web page
A report from the think-tank Civitas warns that the increasing cost of energy, which has been driven up as a result of green policies could hit the UK's manufacturing sector - just as the country needs industry to help boost the economy.
The report said efforts to tackle climate change through cutting greenhouse gas emissions and increasing renewable energy generation could significantly push up energy bills for business.Extra costs are put on energy from policies including the EU's emission trading scheme, the renewables obligation to boost investment in technology such as wind power, and the climate change levy which taxes energy use in businesses and the public sector. Also, the Labour Government's climate change strategy had already added an extra 14% on homeowners' electricity bills and 21% on business bills.
Last year's renewable energy strategy could have created "surcharges" of up to 70% for businesses, and 33% for domestic customers by 2020, the report from Civitas claimed. The study warns the new coalition Government's energy policy could be as damaging to manufacturing industry as the previous administration.
The review by economist Ruth Lea and Jeremy Nicholson, director of lobbyists the Energy Intensive Users Group, said the UK was badly placed to meet its commitments to boost renewables as it was starting from such a low base. Even without the extra costs imposed to pay for climate change policies, Britain has high industrial electricity prices, which threaten its competitiveness.
Ms Lea said: "The economy desperately needs a competitive and thriving manufacturing sector if it is to prosper. Competitive energy prices are vital to the success of manufacturers, especially energy intensive users.Government energy policies are, however, remorselessly driving up energy costs thus risking the 'migration' of manufacturing plants to economies where the costs are lower."